Tooth extractions are a common dental treatment that is performed to protect the oral health of a patient when a damaged tooth, decayed tooth, or one that poses a danger to surrounding teeth and gums is extracted. Dr. Mike Mamaliger provides expert tooth extractions at Encino Dental Practice with an emphasis on patient safety and comfort. Dr. Mamaliger's team is dedicated to compassionate care, ensuring that you recover smoothly after any procedure. This page explores the different types and reasons for tooth extractions. It also explains what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
The removal of the tooth from the socket in the jawbone is called a "tooth extraction". The procedure can be necessary for many reasons including severe decay, trauma damage, infection, or overcrowding. Sometimes, extractions may be performed in conjunction with orthodontic or dental implants treatment plans. Although preserving natural tooth structure is the main goal, sometimes extractions are the only way to maintain oral health.
At Encino Dental Practice, Dr. Mamaliger performs both simple and surgical removals using the most advanced techniques and technologies. This ensures minimal discomfort and a positive outcome.
The condition of the tooth and the location of the tooth in the mouth determine the type of extraction.
1. Simple Extract
Simple extractions are performed on teeth that are fully visible and have a simple removal process. This type of removal is usually done when the tooth is badly decayed or damaged. Dr. Mamaliger will use local anesthesia to numb the affected area, and then use specialized tools and remove the tooth.
2. Surgical Extraction
When a tooth cannot be removed easily, like when it has been broken or impacted at the gumline or is trapped under the gum tissue or the bone, a surgical extraction may be necessary. This is a more complicated procedure than a simple tooth extraction. It may require making an incision to reach the tooth or breaking the tooth down into smaller pieces.
Perfect For: Broken or impacted teeth that cannot be seen or accessed fully.
Common Causes: Impacted wisdom teeth, severe damage, broken teeth, or teeth with complex root structures.
Tooth extraction can be required for many reasons. Dr. Mamaliger at Encino Dental Practice will perform a thorough examination to determine whether extraction is the right course of action or if there are other options, such as crowns or root canal therapy, that can save the teeth. These are the most common reasons for a tooth removal:
If tooth decay has progressed to the point that it is affecting the inner structures (pulp) of the tooth and cannot be treated by a root canal or filling, then extraction may be your only option. Untreated infection can spread and cause more damage to the surrounding tissues and teeth.
The deterioration in the supporting tissue and bone can cause teeth to loosen. If the tooth is too unstable, or the infection spreads to the gums and teeth around it, an extraction may be necessary.
Third molars (or wisdom teeth) can become impacted. This means that they don't fully emerge from the gums and grow at an angle. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause infection and damage to neighboring teeth. In such cases, it is recommended that the wisdom teeth be surgically removed to avoid further complications.
It may be necessary to remove teeth in order to make room for orthodontic treatment and to align the remaining teeth properly. It is often done when the jaw cannot accommodate the entire set of teeth.
Some teeth that are severely damaged by trauma (such as an accident or sports injury) may not be able to be repaired. In such cases, an extraction may be required to prevent infection or prepare for restorative treatment like dental implants or bridges.
At Encino Dental Practice, Dr. Mamaliger and his team put patient safety and comfort first throughout the extraction process. You can expect to receive compassionate care and be given clear instructions on what you should expect. This is an overview of a typical tooth extraction procedure:
Dr. Mamaliger performs a thorough exam of your gums and teeth before recommending an extraction. X-rays may be taken to determine the condition of your tooth, its roots, and surrounding bone. Dr. Mamaliger can then discuss your treatment options based on the results of this evaluation with you.
Local anesthesia will be administered on the day of your extraction to ensure that you remain comfortable and pain-free throughout. Sedation may be an option if you have dental anxiety or if your extraction is complex.
Dr. Mamaliger uses specialized tools for a simple tooth extraction. He will gently loosen and remove the tooth from its socket. For surgical removal, an incision will be made to reach the tooth. The tooth may also need to be broken into smaller pieces to make it easier to remove. Dr. Mamaliger will take care to protect surrounding teeth and tissues and minimize discomfort during the entire procedure.
Dr. Mamaliger places gauze on the extraction site after the tooth has been removed to help control bleeding and form a blood clot. In some cases, sutures are used to close an incision. You will be given detailed instructions about how to care for and heal the extraction site. This includes recommendations on pain management, diet, and oral hygiene.
Recovery is essential for proper healing after tooth extraction and to prevent complications like infection or dry socket. Dr. Mamaliger will give you personalized instructions for healing to ensure that you recover quickly and comfortably. Here are a few general tips to help you recover after extraction:
1. How to Manage Pain and Swelling
After a tooth extraction, it's common to feel some pain and swelling. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be taken over-the-counter to manage the pain. Cold compresses can reduce swelling by numbing the area.
2. Eat a Soft Diet
Stick to a mild diet for the first few days following the extraction to avoid irritating it. You can eat foods like yogurt, mashed potato, soups and smoothies. Avoid spicy or crunchy foods, as they can dislodge blood clots or irritate gums.
3. Avoid Smoking and Straws
Smoking or using straws may dislodge a blood clot that forms at the extraction site. This can lead to dry sockets, a painful condition. Avoid these activities at least 24 to 48 hours after extraction.
4. Maintain Oral Hygiene
It is important to keep your mouth clean in order to prevent infection. Brush your teeth gently, but avoid the extraction site. Rinse your mouth with salt water as directed by Dr. Mamaliger. Spitting or vigorous rinsing can disrupt the healing process.
5. Attend Follow-up Appointments
Dr. Mamaliger will sometimes schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your healing, especially if stitches were used. Attend any follow-up appointments to ensure you heal properly.
At Encino Dental Practice Dr. Mamaliger, his team and he are dedicated to providing quality care while focusing on the comfort of patients. You can be confident that your care is in good hands, whether you require a simple surgical procedure or an extraction.
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